{
  "schema_version": "2.0",
  "course_version": "2.0",
  "methodology_version": "0.2",
  "as_of": "2026-09-28",
  "learning_policy": {
    "basis": "demonstrated mastery",
    "training_hours_required": false,
    "fixed_course_duration": false,
    "fixed_lesson_duration": false,
    "prior_knowledge": "credit after demonstrated competence",
    "assessment": [
      "explain",
      "apply to unfamiliar case",
      "independently verify",
      "state limits",
      "provide evidence"
    ],
    "progression": "prerequisites and demonstrated readiness",
    "external_qualifications": "issuer requirements remain separate",
    "process_time": "physical operating durations and source dates are retained; learning duration is not a score"
  },
  "axes": [
    {
      "id": "creation",
      "name": "Создание энергетической основы жизни",
      "scope": "Автономные системы на Земле и архитектура внеземных поселений; ресурсы, пуск, жизнеобеспечение, эксплуатация и развитие."
    },
    {
      "id": "transformation",
      "name": "Преобразование существующей системы",
      "scope": "Подтверждённое улучшение надёжности и чистой экономической результативности."
    },
    {
      "id": "thinking",
      "name": "Энергия и мышление",
      "scope": "Постановка задачи, новые системные решения, проверка и воплощение."
    }
  ],
  "evidence_stages": [
    "concept",
    "calculation",
    "test",
    "operation",
    "replication"
  ],
  "competence_states": [
    "unassessed",
    "gap_identified",
    "foundation_confirmed",
    "application_confirmed",
    "reassessment_needed"
  ],
  "language": "en",
  "knowledge_base": [
    {
      "id": "Б01",
      "name": "Mathematics and physical balances",
      "knowledge": "Units, orders of magnitude, calculus, dynamics, probability, optimisation, mass, energy and power balances.",
      "ability": "Rebuild a calculation, detect missing flows and inconsistent units.",
      "evidence": "An asset balance with assumptions, dimensional checks and sensitivity.",
      "prerequisites": "None"
    },
    {
      "id": "Б02",
      "name": "Thermodynamics and useful work",
      "knowledge": "First and second laws, entropy, exergy, cycles, heat transfer and open systems.",
      "ability": "Identify conversion limits and account for matter crossing the boundary.",
      "evidence": "A cycle calculation and useful-heat assessment across operating conditions.",
      "prerequisites": "Б01"
    },
    {
      "id": "Б03",
      "name": "Electrical systems",
      "knowledge": "DC and AC circuits, three-phase systems, power, motors, transformers, cables and supply quality.",
      "ability": "Read a single-line diagram and independently check loads and constraints.",
      "evidence": "A supply diagram with loads, losses and unsafe assumptions.",
      "prerequisites": "Б01"
    },
    {
      "id": "Б04",
      "name": "Sources and storage",
      "knowledge": "Fuel, nuclear, hydro, solar and wind generation; electrical, thermal and chemical storage.",
      "ability": "Select a mix for the environment and explain the source of start-up energy.",
      "evidence": "A comparison including stocks, delivery, maintenance and loss of a source.",
      "prerequisites": "Б02 and Б03"
    },
    {
      "id": "Б05",
      "name": "Refrigeration, heat and fluid flow",
      "knowledge": "Cycles, heat pumps, refrigerants, heat exchangers, pumps, fans, hydraulics and control.",
      "ability": "Connect the useful service to whole-system demand and diagnose deviations.",
      "evidence": "An operating map and a safe test protocol.",
      "prerequisites": "Б02 and Б03"
    },
    {
      "id": "Б06",
      "name": "Water, air and life support",
      "knowledge": "Water balance, treatment, ventilation, air quality, sanitation and waste.",
      "ability": "Describe settlement needs and links between energy failures and vital services.",
      "evidence": "A life-support design with consumables, dependencies and reserves.",
      "prerequisites": "Б01 Б02 and Б05"
    },
    {
      "id": "Б07",
      "name": "Food and biological processes",
      "knowledge": "Chemical energy, metabolism, photosynthesis, food production, nutrients and storage.",
      "ability": "Balance a food chain and identify dependence on external resources.",
      "evidence": "Compare supply with local production, including energy, water, waste and losses.",
      "prerequisites": "Б01 Б02 and Б06"
    },
    {
      "id": "Б08",
      "name": "Light and environmental quality",
      "knowledge": "Illuminance, luminance, spectrum, glare, flicker, daylight, control and repair.",
      "ability": "Define measurable environmental requirements and compare lighting changes.",
      "evidence": "A service specification and a quality, operation and cost comparison.",
      "prerequisites": "Б01 and Б03"
    },
    {
      "id": "Б09",
      "name": "Measurement and evidence",
      "knowledge": "Metrology, uncertainty, missing data, baselines, normalisation, causality and M&V.",
      "ability": "Separate an intervention’s effect from weather, production and operating changes.",
      "evidence": "Measurement plan, source data, effect calculation and uncertainty.",
      "prerequisites": "Б01 and subject area"
    },
    {
      "id": "Б10",
      "name": "Control and flexibility",
      "knowledge": "Feedback, stability, observability, forecasts, storage, constraints and recovery.",
      "ability": "Assess flexibility with service limits and communication or sensor failures.",
      "evidence": "A control model tested under adverse scenarios.",
      "prerequisites": "Б03 Б05 and Б09"
    },
    {
      "id": "Б11",
      "name": "Reliability, protection and asset life",
      "knowledge": "Protection, redundancy, common-cause failures, maintenance, repair, spares and recovery.",
      "ability": "Find critical dependencies and justify repair, replacement and emergency operation.",
      "evidence": "Failure analysis, recovery plan and lifecycle decision.",
      "prerequisites": "Б03 and subject area"
    },
    {
      "id": "Б12",
      "name": "Computing, AI and cybersecurity",
      "knowledge": "Compute and cooling demand, data, models, industrial networks, access rights and backups.",
      "ability": "Independently check AI output and define automation limits and fallback operation.",
      "evidence": "A reproducible calculation, data provenance and automation-failure scenario.",
      "prerequisites": "Б01 Б09 and Б10"
    },
    {
      "id": "Б13",
      "name": "Lifecycle economics",
      "knowledge": "Investment, operating costs, discounting, downtime, risk, service and obligations.",
      "ability": "Justify net gains and identify double counting or shifted costs and risks.",
      "evidence": "An economic model with a baseline, alternatives and an adverse scenario.",
      "prerequisites": "Б09 and Б11"
    },
    {
      "id": "Б14",
      "name": "Markets, contracts and responsibility",
      "knowledge": "Energy and capacity settlement, metering, services, tariffs, rights, smart contracts and tokenisation.",
      "ability": "Connect delivery, verification and payment; identify jurisdiction and legal questions.",
      "evidence": "A project execution and settlement scheme with error resolution.",
      "prerequisites": "Б09 and Б13"
    },
    {
      "id": "Б15",
      "name": "Thinking and system architecture",
      "knowledge": "Goals, boundaries, causal links, constraints, hypotheses, alternatives and the value of information.",
      "ability": "Reframe a problem and explain which evidence would change the decision.",
      "evidence": "Alternative architectures and a test of the critical assumption.",
      "prerequisites": "Б01; developed across all missions"
    },
    {
      "id": "Б16",
      "name": "Organising delivery",
      "knowledge": "Systems engineering, requirements, interfaces, procurement, acceptance, logistics and team knowledge.",
      "ability": "Assign responsibility and check compatibility and operational readiness.",
      "evidence": "Responsibility matrix, commissioning sequence and acceptance conditions.",
      "prerequisites": "Б11 Б13 Б14 and Б15"
    }
  ],
  "canonical_url": "https://x5power.com/Academy/ChiefEnergy/"
}